初一英语介词用法精品名师资料

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初一英语介词用法

for 有很多种用法: 1表示“当作、作为”。如 like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。hat will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2表示理由或原因意为“因为、由于”。如: hank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。hank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 hank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: et me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。atching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4表示时间、距离意为“计、达”。如: usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。e will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: L et’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: t’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。ere is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。7表示“支持、赞成”。如A re you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: W ho are you waiting for? 你在等谁? F or example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。OF 表示所属关系](属于)...的m an of that time 那个时代的人表示关于](关于)...的 long story of adventure 一个很长的冒险故事表示同位关系] he city of Rome 罗马市the name of James 詹姆士这个名字表示性质、内容、状况等] look of pity 令人哀怜的神色a man of ability 能干的人表示数量、种类 kind of oil 一种油three pieces of meat 三块肉表示部分或全部ive of us 我们中五个人the five of us 我们五个表示中最突出的] he heroofheroes 最杰出的英雄in one's heart of hearts 在内心深处表示在方面] e difficult of access 难以进去(或接近) be quick of eye 眼快表示起源、根源、原因e ashamed of 因...而羞愧 be sick of 厌恶die of 死于... 表示由组成、做成] table of wood 木头桌子表示动作的对象he love of one's country 爱祖国、故乡the telling of lies 说谎表示动作的主体] he arrival of the delegation 代表团的到来It is clever of you to do so. 你那样做真聪明。表示除去、剥削等] ure sb. of a disease 医好某人的病defraud sb. of a thing 骗去某人的东西表示方位、时间等的范围n orth of Boston 波士顿以北of late years 近年来three minutes of ten 美]差三分钟到十点…的;属于…的he wall of the garden 花园的围墙He is of a clinging sort. 他是那种老要依靠人家的人。由…制成的;由…组成的 dress of cotton 棉布衣服包含的;容纳的 bag of potatoes 一袋土豆a kilo of butter 一公斤黄油在其中;…之中的一部分everal of my friends 我的几个朋友one of them 他们中间的一个…所着的;…所做的he shooting of the hunters 猎人的狩猎the plays of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的戏剧那是…;…的 friend of mine 我的一位朋友(表示动宾关系)做…he shooting of animals 对动物的射击与…有关联的he results of the experiment 实验的结果就是这个he city of New York 纽约市以…为题的;有关…的tories of adventure 冒险故事具有…性质的 woman of great charm 妩媚的女人与…的关系ast of Suez 苏伊士以东(和某些短语搭配)由于,因为 lover of good music 爱好音乐的人He died of fever. 他死于高烧。简明英汉词典of ...的, 由...制成的离关于, 对于f+名词/动名词/名词短语f KK: [] DJ: [] prep. 1. ...的,属于One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿坏了。Mr. Brown is a friend of mine. 布朗先生是我的朋友。2. 用...做成的;由制成The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的。3. 含有装有...的4. ...之中的;...的成员Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。 5. (表示同位) He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。6. (表示宾格关系He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。7. (表示主格关系) We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。I have the complete works of Shakespeare. 我有莎士比亚全集。8. 来自...的;出自 He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。9. 因为 Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死。10. 在...方面My aunt is hard of hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋。11. 【美】(时间)在...之前12. (表示具有某种性质) It is a matter of importance. 这是一件重要的事。英语中:at 主要表示: (1)在某具体时刻之前,如atseveno’clock,at7:30。 2)在固定短语中,如:atnoon ,atnight ,atthattime ,attheageofattheweekend ,atChristmas 。表示地点的at 的用法区别1)at 通常指小地方,in 一般指大地方。(2)at 所指范围不太明确,in 指“在……里”。 at 1.动词+ at 。at 表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”:arrive at 抵达, call at 访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at 攻击, fire at 向…开火, glance at 瞟一眼, glare at 怒目而视, grieve at 忧伤,knock at 敲, laugh at 嘲笑, look at 看一眼, pull at 拉扯, rejoice at 对…高兴, smile at 向某人微笑, shoot at 朝…射击, stare at 怒目而视, thrust at 刺向, tear at 撕, tremble at 颤抖,wonder at 吃惊,work at 工作。例如:don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。 w ith talk with a friend 与朋友谈话learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架[争吵辩论] 说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时 hange with the temperature 随着温度而变化increase with years 逐年增加be up with the dawn 黎明即起W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。表示使用的工具手段]用d efend the motherland with one's life 用生命保卫祖国dig with a pick 用镐挖掘cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内ea with sugar 加糖的茶水a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于 v ote with sb. 投票赞成某人sympathize with sb. 同情某人be with sb. 赞成某人, 在某人一边表示随身携带在...身边 ave you some money with you ? 你(身上)带钱了吗? Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。表示行为方式]以..., 带着 andle with care! 小心轻放! with accuracy 精确地 with smile 面带微笑地serve the people with one's whole heart 全心全意地为人民服务后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系] alk with a stick in one's hand 手拿拐棍走路sleep with the window open 开着窗睡觉表示原因条件结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然尽管j ump with joy 高兴得跳起来shake with cold 冷得发抖She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要死了。W-all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。对于, 关于就...来说 T hey are friendly with us. 他们对我们很友好。We are pleased with the house. 我们对这所房屋很满意。It is day with us while it is night with them. 对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。 [与副词连用, 构成祈使句] O n with your shoes! 穿上鞋! Off with your clothes! 把衣服脱下来Down with terrorism! 打倒恐怖主义现代英汉词典和…一起M isery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚) 落难时不择伙伴。to live with one's parents 和父母同住staying with a friend 和朋友在一起with her dog 带着她的狗带有…的心情、态度等H e agreed that he was wrong with a good grace. 他很大方地承认自己错了。Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity. 鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。The minister received the bad news with surprising equanimity. 部长听到这个坏消息时,镇定得令人吃惊。 His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief. 他的同事们满怀疑团地听他讲冒险的经过。 She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease. 她以巨大的忘我精神工作希望找到这种疾病的疗法。 All the staff waited for the committee's decision with a great deal of apprehension. 员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会的决定。Glass, handle with care! 玻璃小心轻放! I can't say with certainty what project they are engaged in. 我无法肯定他们在进行什么项目。 You must do the work with more care. 你工作要再细心些。 sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. 我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。 The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. 带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。People with creativity are seldom found nowdays. 现时很少能找到有创造性的人。 The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression_r. 这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。Although John's grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrity. 约翰的祖父虽然年近八十,但动作仍很敏捷。 a coat with four pockets 有四个口袋的外衣The bunch of keys came down with a clash. 这串钥匙当的一声掉在地上。 The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. 金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。 a book with a blue cover 蓝色封面的书用 pity the orphans with all my heart. 我完全同情这些孤儿。to eat with a spoon 用勺子吃饭writing with pen 用笔写字He opened the door with his key. 他用钥匙开了门。 Simon filled the bucket with water. 西蒙把桶里装满了水。顺着,沿着(某个方向) o sail with the wind 顺风航行(表示对抗)跟,和f ight with sb. 与某人打架to compete with foreign businesses 与外商竞争有关;对于t peace with 与…和睦相处 Be patient with children. 对孩子要耐心。因为;由于e xcite with 因…兴奋They smiled with pleasure. 他们高兴地微笑着。 With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency. 国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。赞成;支持o vote with sb. 投某人的票Are you with me or against me in this matter? 对于这件事,你是赞成还是反对我? 分离 I parted with her after many years. 多年后我和她分手了。 (与副词连用,表示祈使)way with 把…带走i n with 把…带进来o ut with 把…带出去简明英汉词典with p rep. 有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就柯林斯英语大词典查词历史暂无with [w ?e,w ?θ] prep using; by means of h e killed her with an axe accompanying; in the company of t he lady you were with possessing; having a man with a red moustache concerning or regarding b e patient with her in spite of ith all his talents, he was still humble used to indicate a time or distance by which something is away from something else ith three miles to go, he collapsed in a manner characterized by w riting with abandon caused or prompted by s haking with rage often used with a verb indicating a reciprocal action or relation between the subject and the preposition's object c hatting with the troops 习惯用语 not with you not able to grasp or follow what you are saying with it fashionable; in style.comprehending what is happening or being said with that after that; having said or done that 柯林斯词典说明收起更多词典展开更多词典反义词: without