八年级上Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake（正误例析）-新目标版教案

新目标英语八年级上册正误例析

江西  胡扬朋

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?

1. 她走进房间。

误：She is walking in the room.

正：She is walking into the room.

析：介词into常与go, come, walk, run等移动性的动词一起连用，表示动作的方向，有“进入”的意思，其意义与out of相反。如：He ran into the garden and ran out of it again. 他跑进花园又跑了出去。而介词in意为“在……里面”，表示静止状态。如：He is sitting in the room. 他在房间里坐着。但在动词put, throw, jump, fall等后面既可以用in，也可以用into，意思相同。如：It’s not so cold. Don’t put your hand in (into) your pocket. 天气不很冷。不要把手插在衣袋里。                                                                

2. 你需要多少肉？

误：How many meat do you want?

正：How much meat do you want?

析：how many与how much都可以表示“多少”，how many后接可数名词。如：How many classes do you have on Saturday? 星期六你们上多少节课？how much后接不可数名词。如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？

3. 你会做蛋糕吗？

误：Can you do a cake?

正：Can you make a cake?

析：do与make都含有“做”的意思。do指做某项工作。如：I’m not going to do any work. 我什么工作也不打算做。I don’t like doing housework. 我不喜欢做家务。make指做某种东西，含有“制作”的意思。如：My father and I once made a boat. 我父亲和我曾经造过一条小船。 Can you make shoes? 你会做鞋吗？

4. 今天早上我吃了两块面包当早饭。

误：I had two breads for breakfast this morning.

正：I had two pieces of bread for breakfast this morning.

析：bread是物质名词，是不可数名词，又如rice, tea, milk, chicken, water等。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，前面也不能加不定冠词。如果要表示某些不可数名词的量，需加上量词短语。如：two bowls of rice 两碗饭；five plates of chicken 五盘鸡肉；three cups of tea 三杯茶；two glasses of water 二杯水。

5. 把糖和水放进碗里调拌。

误：Put sugar and water in the bowl and mix up them.

正：Put sugar and water in the bowl and mix them up.

析：mix up是由“及物动词+副词”构成的短语动词，后跟名词作宾语时，名词可放在副词的前面，也可以放在副词的后面。如：Mix up the flour and water. (=Mix the flour and water up.) 把面粉和水搅匀。人称代词it (them)等作宾语时，应放在副词的前面。

6. 请在海报上加个说明。

误：Please add a note on the poster.

正：Please add a note to the poster.

析：表示“把某物加入某物”应该说add something to something。如：Please add some salt to the soup. 请往汤里加点盐。

7 打开搅拌器。

误：Open the blender.

正：Turn on the blender.

析：open与turn on都可译成“打开”，但它们使用的场合不同。说“打开”窗户、门、书等，多用open。如：Would you like to open the window? 请把门打开，好吗？而turn on常用来表示“开”、“旋开”自来水、煤气、搅拌器、电灯、收音机、电视机等。如：Shall I turn on the TV? 你把电视打开，好吗？

8. 下一步你要在面包上放一杯蜂蜜。

误：Next you need pour a cup of honey on the bread.

正：Next you need to pour a cup of honey on the bread.

析：need意为“需要”，用作实义动词表示某人“需要做某事”时，后接动词不定式。如：He needs to get a new pair of trousers. 他需要弄一条新裤子。

9. —你喜欢酸奶吗？

—是的，我喜欢。

误：—Do you like yogurt?

—Yes, I like.

正：—Do you like yogurt?

—Yes, I do.

析：对带行为动词的一般疑问句的简略回答是“Yes,+主语+do或其它助动词”或“No, +主语+do或其它助动词+not”。如：“Does he like English?” “No, he doesn’t.” “他喜欢英语吗？”“不，他不喜欢。”

10. 你喜欢吃西红柿吗？

误：Do you like tomatos?

正：Do you like tomatoes?

析：以o结尾的名词变为复数形式时，通常在词尾加“s”。如：radio-radios；zoo-zoos；photo-photos；piano-pianos。但是有少数名词要加es，其中常见的有tomato, potato。如：My brother likes to eat potatoes. 我弟弟喜欢吃土豆。

练习：错误辨认，从下列各句的A、B、C、D中找出一处错误，并将错误改正。

1. You need stay at a hotel for the night?

               A  BC     D

2. I usually have some breads and a glass of milk for breakfast.

              A         B          C       D

3. She ran in the drawing-room and began walking up and down.

             A                    B     C       D

4. Open the TV; there is important news.

       A   B         C          D

5. Can you help me to cut up the tomatos?

       A      B       C         D

6. —Do you like these pictures?

         A               B

—Yes, I like.

       C   D

7. Did you really do the model ship on the desk?

       A      B   C          D

8. If the tea is too strong, add some more water on it.

                A   B             C       D

9. — How many relish do you want?

                A              B

— About a teaspoon.

         C  D

10. Would you please put the medicine into the glass and mix up it.

         A            B             C               D

Key:

Unit 7

1.A(to stay) 2.B(bread)3.A(into)4.A(Turn on)5.D(tomatoes)

6.D(do)7.C(make)8.D(to)9.A(much)10.D(mix it up)